Minggu, 17 Mei 2015

materi invitation beserta ungkapan-ungkapannya



Invitation adalah text yang berupa ajakan atau undangan, sehingga semua text yang di dalamnya terdapat ungkapan ajakan dapat disebut “invitation”.
Invitation dapat muncul dalam teks “announcement”, “short message’, “letters’, dsb.

Ungkapan-ungakapan ajakan tersebut adalah:

a.    I invite you to come………
Contoh: I invite you to come to my birthday party, this afternoon ( 2.00 pm) in my house, jl. Pemuda no.67 Klaten.

b. Come to ………..
Contoh: Come to the class-meeting on Friday, November 23th 2007 in our  school  at 4.00 pm. Come on time!

c. I would like you to participate….
Contoh: I would like you to participate the English contest that will be held next Monday,  November, 26th 2007 in SMP 1 Surakarta.

d. I thank /hope for coming…..
Contoh: I hope for coming in the next study club of class IX that will be  held every  Sunday in our school, at 9.00 am-12.00 a.m. Thank you.

 e. I hope you could come to….
Contoh: I hope you could come to the meeting in order to prepare our schools’ program, today, in the OSIS room.

f. Join us….
Contoh: Join us to see the biggest music show in JEC, on Sunday, December 25th 2007, 9.00 am – 2.00 p.m.

g. Would you please come and join to…
Contoh: Would you please come and join to the configuration of the students of our school tonight.

h. I’ll be glad if you could take part to….
Contoh: I’ll be glad if you could take part to  to have dinner together with my family tonight.

i. Would you please come to….
Contoh: Would you please come to school to support Our basketball team  this afternoon.

j. Do you fancy coming to……
Contoh: Do you fancy coming to my engagement party at July 13th 2010 at my house?

Undangan/Ajakan memerlukan jawaban/balasan, baik menerima ajakan atau  menolak ajakan. Berikut ini adalah ungkapan menerima dan menolak ajakan;

A.  Ungkapan untuk menerima ajakan atau undangan ( accepting invitation ).

a. Yes, I am very glad to receive your invitation.
b. Ok. I will come to your party.
c. Your invitation is very interesting. I like it.
d. That’s good idea to go there. I agree with you.
e. I hope I could come there.
                         f. It’s fantastic. Good idea!

B.  Ungkapan untuk menolak ajakan ( refusing/ ignoring/ rejecting/ declining)
     invitation.

a. I’ve received your letter, but I am sorry I can’t.
b. It’s good idea, but I can’t go there. I am very busy.
c. What a pity. I have a lot of works, so I can’t receive your nice invitation.
d. It’s very sorry that I can’t go to your party.
e. Well, your invitation to go to Mount Bromo in very nice, but It’s too cold for me.
    I can’t stand it.
f. I am not sure I can go there. Maybe next time.
g. I disagree with your idea to go to the beach. Any other idea?
h. I am afraid I can’t. Your hose is too far, so I can’t go there alone at night.
i. Oh, I’ll go to somewhere else by the time you will be having a party.
j. I don’t think I can. No one can fetch me to go there. I don’t know the place.

            Soal yang biasanya muncul dalam invitation/undangan/ajakan.

1.    Pertanyaan informasi tersurat
-        Inviter and Invitee      : Pengundang dan yang diundang (Terkadang termasuk informasi tersirat jika pengundang atau yang diundang harus kita simpulkan dari text yang ada)
Perhatikan pertanyaan berikut. Bedakan dan amati pertanyaan yang digaris bawah.
-   Who invited the party? (Siapa yang mengundang ke pesta?)
-   Who is the inviter? (Siapa pengundangnya?)
-   Who are invited to the party? (Siapa yang diundang ke pesta?)
-   Who is the invitee? (Siapa yang diundang?)

Pahamilah pertanyaan tersebut, lalu amati siapa pengundang dan siapa yang diundang dalam undangan tersebut. Dengan memahami soal dengan benar, maka kalian bisa menjawab dengan tepat.

- The kind of invitation: Undangan untuk peristiwa apa (Bisa juga muncul sebagai informasi tersirat jika peristiwanya tidak tersurat jelas dalam text dan harus kita simpulkan sendiri)
-   The invitation is about…….
-   What is the kind of the invitation?
-   The text is to invite someone to come to………

Soal yang biasanya muncul dalam UN materi letter



1. Gambaran Umum  
-    What is the text about?
-    The letter tells us about……..

2. Menanyakan main idea suatu paragraph
- What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
- Paragraph two talks about..
- The second paragraph tells us about…

3. Menanyakan reference/kata ganti
- The word “they” refers to
- The word “them” in the text refers to…..
- The word “here”/”there” in the text refers to……

4. Menanyakan pertanyaan informasi tersurat
- Menayakan pertanyaan dengan menggunakan kata tanya (WH question) yang
   jawabannya bisa ditemukan didalam text.
       - What must the receiver do after reading the letter?
       - Where does the sender live?
- Who sent the letter?
- The addresser of the letter is……
- Who is the receiver of the text?
- Who is the addressee?

5. Menanyakan pertanyaan informasi tersirat
 - Menayakan pertanyaan dengan menggunakan kata tanya (WH question)       
    yang jawabannya TIDAK bisa ditemukan di dalam text, sehingga kita harus
   menyimpulkan sendiri.
- When does the addressee receive the letter?
- What is the relationship between the addresser and the addressee?
       - What must the receiver do after reading the letter?
       - Where does the sender live?
- Who sent the letter?
- The addresser of the letter is……
- Who is the receiver of the text?
- Who is the addressee?
(Catatan: Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut bisa muncul sebagai pertanyaan informasi tersurat maupun tersirat, tergantung konteks kalimat dalam surat tersebut)
                         
            * Kata “tomorrow” di dalam surat berarti satu hari setelah tanggal  surat. 
* Kata “yesterday” di dalam surat bearati satu hari sebelum tanggal  penulisan surat. Demikian juga kata lain yang berhubungan dengan  waktu, seperti “two weeks ago’, “two weeks later” dan sebagainya  supaya dicermati dan dihitung dari tanggal penulisan surat.

6. The Function of the text
-  The function of the letter is….
- The writer wrote the letter to…..
- Why did the addresser send such a letter?

7. Menentukan pernyataan yang benar/salah sesuai dengan text/menemukan informasi tertentu dari dalam text, bisa tersirat maupun tersurat
            - Which of the following statement is true based on the text.
            - From the text we can conclude that…
    
8. Makna kata
- The word “….” means…
- The similar meaning/closest meaning of the word “…” is…
- The opposite meaning/antonym of the word “…” is..

materi letter SMP/MTs



Letter adalah text yang berupa surat, lengkap dengan addressee/penerima, addresser/pengirim, pembukaan surat, isi surat, dan penutup surat.
Ada bermacam-macam surat, ada surat yang bersifat pribadi ada yang bersifat resmi. Biasanya, surat resmi dilengkapi dengan kepala surat (kop surat) yang menunjukkan pengirim surat lengkap dengan alamat kantor/perusahaan. 

                        Kinds of letters:
-    Private/personal letter        : surat pribadi
-    Formal letter                       : surat resmi
           
                        Part of the letter:
                        -  Address of the writer ( alamat penulis ketika menulis surat)
                        -  Date of writing the latter ( tanggal penulisan surat)
                        -  Addressee (yang dikirimi surat)
                        -  Salutation (salam pembuka)
                        -  Opening (pembukaan surat)
                        -  Content of the letter ( isi surat)
                        -  Closing (penutup)
                        - Addresser/writer ( pengirim/penulis surat )