Kamis, 30 April 2015

contoh teks bahasa inggris narative "a shepered" smp/mts/sma



A Shepered
A shepherd took his sheep out to pasture, but when it was time to return to the sheep pen, he found that some wild goats had become mixed up with his flock. Nonetheless, he was very pleased that the flock had grown by itself, and he closed the goats into the pen along with the sheep.
The next day was rainy and the shepherd decided not to go out. He gave his sheep only a small handful of food, while he gave much bigger rations to the goats. He thought that if he treated them well, they would stay with him. In spite of this, as soon as the shepherd opened the gate, the goats ran out and he was unable to catch them again.
"Ungrateful beasts," shouted the shepherd after them." I treated you better than the other!"
"That's why we're going," answered one of the goats. "If you prefer us new animals to your sheep, how will you treat us if you find some more animals in your flock?"
So do not be too happy if someone shows you that they prefer you to their old friends. You too will soon be an old friend and could be replaced just as easily.

Rabu, 29 April 2015

vocabularies (noun/kata benda) dalam descriptive text



Vocabularies:

I. NOUN: KATA BENDA

- specific/ particular/ un-usual                  : khusus/tidak biasa
- weather                                                 : cuaca
- cloudy                                                    : mendung
- windy                                                     : berangin
- stormy                                                    : badai
- rainy                                                       : hujan
- hot                                                          : panas
- icy                                                          : ber-es
- snowy                                                    : bersalju
- foggy                                                     : berkabut
- smoky                                                    : berasap
- dusty                                                      : berdebu
- season                                                    : musim
- wet/rainy                                                : penghujan
- hot/dry                                                   : kemarau
- summer                                                  : musimpanas
- fall/autumn                                             : musimgugur
- spring                                                     : musim semi
- winter                                                     : musimdingin
- climate                                                   : iklim
- region                                                    : daerah
- beach/sea shore/coast                             : pantai/tepi laut
- continent                                                : benua
- pole                                                        : kutub
- forest/jungle                                           : hutan
- archipelago                                             : kepulauan
- country                                                   : negara/desa
- village                                                    : desa
- suburb                                                    : daerah pinggiran
- desert                                                     : padang pasir
- grassy                                                     : daerah berumput
- sandy                                                     : daerah berpasir
- barren area/arid area                               : daerah tandus
- fertile area                                              : daerah subur
- downtown                                             : pusat kota
- hometown                                              : daerah asal
- capital city                                             : ibukota
- regency                                                  : kota/kabupaten
- region                                                     : daerah
- strait                                                       : selat
- peninsula                                                : semenanjung
- coral reef                                                : bukit karang
- ocean                                                      : samudra
- river/stream                                            : sungai
- hill                                                          : bukit
- valley                                                     : lembah
- volcano                                                  : gunung api
- mountain                                                : gunung
- slope                                                       : lereng gunung
- crater                                                      : kawah
- ash                                                          : abu
- smoke                                                     : asap                          
- high land                                                : dataran tinggi
- low land                                                 : dataran rendah
- marshland                                              : tanah rawa
- swamp                                                    : rawa
- population                                              : penduduk
- mother tongue                                        : bahasa ibu
- family                                                    : keluarga
- relative                                                   : kerabat
- nephew                                                  : keponakan laki-laki
- niece                                                       : keponakan pr
- cousin                                                     : sepupu
- uncle                                                      : paman
- aunt                                                        : bibi
- son                                                         : anak laki-laki
- daughter                                                 : anak perempuan
- sister                                                       : saudara perempuan
- brother                                                   : saudara laki-laki
- grandmother                                          : nenek
- grandson                                                            : cucu laki-laki
- step-mother                                            : ibu tiri
- mother- in law                                        : ibu mertua
- sibling                                                    : saudara kandung
- twin                                                        : saudara kembar
- pen-pal                                                   : sahabat pena
- orphan                                                    : yatim/piatu
- widow                                                    : janda
- widower                                                 : duda
- lady/woman                                           : wanita                                                          
- lad/man                                                  : laki-laki
- teenager/youngster                                 : remaja
- adult                                                       : dewasa
- baby/infant                                             : bayi
- kids/children                                          : anak-anak

materi bhs inggris pengertian notice & fungsi notice



Notice/caution: adalah salah satu teks fungsional yang berupa petunjuk agar seseorang melakukan atau tidak melakukan sesuatu. Notice/caution ini dapat berupa phrasa (gabungan kata), clausa (kalimat), atau berupa  gambar/tanda/sign.
Warning: Larangan agar supaya seseorang tidak melakukan hal tersebut karena dianggap sangat berbahaya. Jadi, warning hampir sama seperti notice/caution larangan.  

Soal yang biasanya muncul dalam notice/caution:

1.        Function/purpose of the text ( fungsi / tujuan text ):
-       What is the function of the text?
-       What is the communicative purpose of the notice?
-       Why does the writer write the text?

Functions of the notice:
a.                               To give instruction/to instruct people                   : untuk memberi petunjuk.
b.                              To give direction/guidance                                   : untuk memberi arahan.
c.                               To ask people to…                                                : untuk meminta orang supaya…..
d.                              To advise/to suggest/to recommend people to..    : untuk menganjurkan seseorang
e.                               To remind people to…                                          : untuk mengingatkan seseorang
f.                               To warn/to give warning                                       : untuk memberi peringatan
g.                              To ban/to forbid/to prohibit people to..                : untuk melarang orang untuk….